There's a lot going on there, but this might be helpful,
Chapter 8. Symbol Tables and Typeglobs (from
Mastering Perl by bdf).
If you've ever seen the construct of locally mocking a subroutine, it's the same concept:
# code not tested
sub test_this {
my $stuff = call_to_external_service();
return $stuff;
}
#...
# subroutine mock for a unit test, e.g.,
{
no warnings qw/redefine/;
my $expected = { some => 'expected result'};
local *call_to_external_service = sub { return $expected, };
# now call a test or something that calls
is_deeply test_this(), $expected, qw{whatever...};
}
The
* on the LHS is like a wild card to match the "type" on the RHS. Another term related to this is
monkey patching.
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