If i have data of format

name, amount

john, 100

john, 200

barry, 300

barry 200

how would i represent this data so i could iterate over the names and add the values so i would get output

john, 300

barry, 500

I have written code which will see if the names occur more than once but i can't work out how to sum the values for the names that appear more than once. I am very new to perl and know that a hash is required but hashes seem incompatible with my brain. I would appreciate it if someone could help with a simple explanation.

my %seen ; open(DATA, "<", "names.txt") or die "cannot open names.txt" ; while (<DATA>) { $line = $_ ; @array = split(/,/ , $line ) ; $name = $array[0] ; $amount = $array[1]; $seen{$name}++; if ( $seen{$name} > 1 ) { print "$name occurs more than onc +e" ; }

In reply to adding values of element by new2perl2

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.