Trying to optimize for speed gets weird :)
{
my %r2d;
@r2d{qw(
i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix
x xx xxx xl l lx lxx lxxx xc
c cc ccc cd d dc dcc dccc cm
m mm mmm
)} = map { my $n = $_; map $n * $_, 1 .. 9 } 1, 10, 100, 1000;
use List::Util qw( sum );
sub roman_to_dec3
{
sum @r2d{ (lc shift) =~ /
ix|iv|iii|ii|i|
viii|vii|vi|v|
xxx|xx|xl|xc|x|
lxxx|lxx|lx|l|
cm|cd|ccc|cc|c|
dccc|dcc|dc|d|
mmm|mm|m|
./gx }
}
}
Tests faster than your 'reduce' version on my machine...
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