You can still use a hash, but you have to check whether the key already exists before setting the value.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
my %seen;
while (<DATA>) {
my ($name, $count) = split;
$seen{$name} = $count unless exists $seen{$name};
}
print "$_ $seen{$_}\n" for keys %seen;
__DATA__
nick 5
nick 10
nick 20
john 78
erik 9
erik 12
If you want to store the values in an array, use
push @keep, $_ unless $seen{$name}++;
Or, you can print the lines directly:
print unless $seen{$name}++;
map{substr$_->[0],$_->[1]||0,1}[\*||{},3],[[]],[ref qr-1,-,-1],[{}],[sub{}^*ARGV,3]
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