If the data is always UTF-8 encoded, it might save some effort to decode that first and then look for the problem characters?
BTW, you can do all this in a single pass, if performance matters.
sub convert_to_html_entities {
my $str= shift;
utf8::decode($str);
$str =~ s/[\x{201A}-\x{2122}]/ '&#'.ord($&).';' /ger;
}
You could even just wholesale replace all non-ascii characters to completely sidestep the encoding problem:
sub convert_nonascii_to_html_entities {
my $str= shift;
utf8::decode($str);
$str =~ s/[^\x20-\x7E]/ '&#'.ord($&).';' /ger;
}
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