Just for fun, using an array slice instead of a loop (quickly tested under the Perl debugger):
main::(-e:1): 42
DB<1> $input = "The quick red fox jumped over the lazy brown dog.";
DB<2> $spec = "3-6,9-13,17-20";
DB<3> $spec =~ s/\-/../g;
DB<4> @in = split //, $input;
DB<5> print "@in";
T h e q u i c k r e d f o x j u m p e d o v e r t h e l
+a z y b r o w n d o g .
DB<6> print @in[eval ($spec)];
qui red jum
DB<7>
Just 3 lines of code besides the initializations.
Now, of course, since array subscripts start at 0, I am counting the letters from 0. If we need counting letters from 1, not 0, we can just add an empty element at the beginning of the array:
DB<7> unshift @in, "";
DB<8> print @in[eval ($spec)];
e quk redx ju
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