You didn't describe the problem in sufficient detail.
Do you really get John, if it's there?
$str =~s/.*(John).*/$1/;
Do you want to keep the last string after the last slash and before the dot?
$str =~s{.* / | \. .*}{}gx;
Or, maybe, you want the fist word after the fifth slash?
$str =~s{ (?: [^/]* / ){5} ( \w+ ) .* }{$1}x;
Or, ...
Also, do you really need to use substitution? Matching seems more appropriate.
print $str =~ /(John)/;
print $str =~ m{ .* / (.+) \. }x;
print $str =~ m{ (?: [^/]* / ){5} ( \w+ ) }x;
Do you need to use regexes at all?
my $s = 'John';
print $s if -1 != index $str, $s;
Update: Some alternatives provided.
map{substr$_->[0],$_->[1]||0,1}[\*||{},3],[[]],[ref qr-1,-,-1],[{}],[sub{}^*ARGV,3]
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