Read
substr's documentation carefully.
substr $files, 7 doesn't return the first 7 letters, it returns the string from the 8th character to the end.
my $s = '123456789';
say substr $s, 7; # 89
say substr $s, 0, 7; # 1234567
map{substr$_->[0],$_->[1]||0,1}[\*||{},3],[[]],[ref qr-1,-,-1],[{}],[sub{}^*ARGV,3]
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