Actually using $@ as a boolean is a bug waiting to happen. It relies on the exception being a non-empty non-zero string, and strange interactions between object destructors can sometimes break that assumption.
A safer pattern is
unless (eval { ...; 1 }) {
... # handle the error in $@
}
or for simpler cases,
eval { ...; 1 } or return undef;
return undef unless eval { ...; 1 };
Eval is guaranteed to return a false value on an exception, so you ensure your expression ends with a true value, and now you aren't at the mercy of the exception text/object.
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