add use re 'debug'; and see for yourself :) its because you're using m//g, m//atchingglobal, global flag , matching globally affects the pos the regex starts matching from , see pos
code with m//globally perl -Mre=debug -le " $_=q{fakesite.com/f/files-url/blah.png}; if(m{fakesite.com.*}g){ warn 1; if(/files-url/g){ die 2 }} "
code without m//globally perl -Mre=debug -le " $_=q{fakesite.com/f/files-url/blah.png}; if(m{fakesite.com.*}){ warn 1; if(/files-url/){ die 2 }} "
run
$ perl -Mre=debug -le " $_=q{fakesite.com/f/files-url/blah.png}; if(m{ +fakesite.com.*}g){ warn 1; if(/files-url/g){ die 2 }} " Compiling REx "fakesite.com.*" Final program: 1: EXACT <fakesite> (4) 4: REG_ANY (5) 5: EXACT <com> (7) 7: STAR (9) 8: REG_ANY (0) 9: END (0) anchored "fakesite" at 0 (checking anchored) minlen 12 Compiling REx "files-url" Final program: 1: EXACT <files-url> (5) 5: END (0) anchored "files-url" at 0 (checking anchored isall) minlen 9 Guessing start of match in sv for REx "fakesite.com.*" against "fakesi +te.com/f/files-url/blah.png" Found anchored substr "fakesite" at offset 0... Guessed: match at offset 0 Matching REx "fakesite.com.*" against "fakesite.com/f/files-url/blah.p +ng" 0 <> <fakesite.c> | 1:EXACT <fakesite>(4) 8 <esite> <.com/f/fil> | 4:REG_ANY(5) 9 <site.> <com/f/file> | 5:EXACT <com>(7) 12 <e.com> </f/files-u> | 7:STAR(9) REG_ANY can match 21 times out of 21 +47483647... 33 <url/blah.png> <> | 9: END(0) Match successful! 1 at -e line 1. Freeing REx: "fakesite.com.*" Freeing REx: "files-url" $ $ perl -Mre=debug -le " $_=q{fakesite.com/f/files-url/blah.png}; if(m{ +fakesite.com.*}){ warn 1; if(/files-url/){ die 2 } } " Compiling REx "fakesite.com.*" Final program: 1: EXACT <fakesite> (4) 4: REG_ANY (5) 5: EXACT <com> (7) 7: STAR (9) 8: REG_ANY (0) 9: END (0) anchored "fakesite" at 0 (checking anchored) minlen 12 Compiling REx "files-url" Final program: 1: EXACT <files-url> (5) 5: END (0) anchored "files-url" at 0 (checking anchored isall) minlen 9 Guessing start of match in sv for REx "fakesite.com.*" against "fakesi +te.com/f/files-url/blah.png" Found anchored substr "fakesite" at offset 0... Guessed: match at offset 0 Matching REx "fakesite.com.*" against "fakesite.com/f/files-url/blah.p +ng" 0 <> <fakesite.c> | 1:EXACT <fakesite>(4) 8 <esite> <.com/f/fil> | 4:REG_ANY(5) 9 <site.> <com/f/file> | 5:EXACT <com>(7) 12 <e.com> </f/files-u> | 7:STAR(9) REG_ANY can match 21 times out of 21 +47483647... 33 <url/blah.png> <> | 9: END(0) Match successful! 1 at -e line 1. Guessing start of match in sv for REx "files-url" against "fakesite.co +m/f/files-url/blah.png" Found anchored substr "files-url" at offset 15... Starting position does not contradict /^/m... Guessed: match at offset 15 2 at -e line 1. Freeing REx: "fakesite.com.*" Freeing REx: "files-url" $
shorter one
$ perl -Mre=debug -le "$f=123; $f=~/^.*/g; warn pos $f; $f=~ /\d/g; wa +rn pos $f; " Compiling REx "^.*" Final program: 1: BOL (2) 2: STAR (4) 3: REG_ANY (0) 4: END (0) anchored(BOL) minlen 0 Compiling REx "\d" Final program: 1: DIGIT (2) 2: END (0) stclass DIGIT minlen 1 Matching REx "^.*" against "123" 0 <> <123> | 1:BOL(2) 0 <> <123> | 2:STAR(4) REG_ANY can match 3 times out of 214 +7483647... 3 <123> <> | 4: END(0) Match successful! 3 at -e line 1. Warning: something's wrong at -e line 1. Freeing REx: "^.*" Freeing REx: "\d" $ perl -Mre=debug -le "$f=123; $f=~/^.*/; warn pos $f; $f=~ /\d/; warn + pos $f; " Compiling REx "^.*" Final program: 1: BOL (2) 2: STAR (4) 3: REG_ANY (0) 4: END (0) anchored(BOL) minlen 0 Compiling REx "\d" Final program: 1: DIGIT (2) 2: END (0) stclass DIGIT minlen 1 Matching REx "^.*" against "123" 0 <> <123> | 1:BOL(2) 0 <> <123> | 2:STAR(4) REG_ANY can match 3 times out of 214 +7483647... 3 <123> <> | 4: END(0) Match successful! Warning: something's wrong at -e line 1. Matching REx "\d" against "123" Matching stclass DIGIT against "123" (3 bytes) 0 <> <123> | 1:DIGIT(2) 1 <1> <23> | 2:END(0) Match successful! Warning: something's wrong at -e line 1. Freeing REx: "^.*" Freeing REx: "\d" $
In reply to Re: Why this Simple REGEX does Not Match? (re debug match globally pos)
by Anonymous Monk
in thread Why this Simple REGEX does Not Match?
by mmartin
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