"select Country from GeoIP where ('$lip' > Start_int) and ('$lip' < End_int) limit 1");
Aside from adding insecurity with dynamic SQL, there's little benefit from possible RDBMS caching. That is, preparing a query that uses palceholders allows the RDBMS to create a PLAN that (it thinks) is best for varying arguments. Also, rerunning the query does not require a new prepare.
And, large loads can be done with a bulk collect.
'$lip' > Start_int) and ('$lip' < End_int)
BETWEEN is inclusive. So a BETWEEN b and c means a >= b AND a <= c. So, there's a difference between (no pun intended) the two statements.
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