I am sure that dd is faster than XS, but here is an XS snippet (although I am not sure about the signed/unsigned or if I need to actually detect unicode bytes, assuming normal 8 bit bytes):
char *
swapstring(str)
SV *str
INIT:
STRLEN len;
char* buf = SvPVbyte(str, len);
CODE:
while(len--){
asm("ror $4,%1" : "+r" (buf[len]));
}
RETVAL = buf;
OUTPUT:
RETVAL
the ror idea comes from stackoverflow.
edit: Doh! Nevermind, this produces 56781234 -> 12345678, which is not what was asked.
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