m#<([^"'>]+|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')*>#

will match (if I'm not missing something) properly formed HTML/XML tags (as well as other similar things, which is okay because such other similar things shouldn't be found in proper HTML/XML).

To return the matched tag in $1, use (or put the parens inside the <> as I do below since that part of the tag is constant): m#(<(?:[^"'>]+|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')*>)# Note that this doesn't handle HTML comments. To properly handle both HTML comments and HTML tags using regexes, you have to march along the text like a real parser: 

while(  $html !~ m#\G$#gc  ) {
    if(  $html =~ m#\G([^&<]+)#gc  ) {
        # $1 is plain text
    } elsif(  $html =~ m#\G<!--(.*?)-->#gc  ) {
        # $1 is a comment
        # I think HTML comments are defined by the standard
        # to actually be more complex than that, but the
        # practical definition appears to match the above.
    } elsif(  $html =~ m#\G<((?:[^"'>]+|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')*)>#gc  ) {
        # $1 is the inside of a tag
    } elsif(  $html =~ m#\G&(\w+);#gc  ) {
        # $1 is the name of an entity
    } elsif(  $html =~ m!\G&#(\w+);!gc  ) {
        # $1 is the number of an entity
    } else {
        # We have hit invalid HTML.
        # You can try to be lenient here if you like:
        if(  $html =~ m#\G([&<])#gc  ) {
            # Treat like a &amp; or &lt; if you like
        } else {
            die "Impossible??";
        }
    }
}

[download]
I almost find it hard to believe that someone writing a module to parse HTML using just Perl didn't get that much correct... or maybe I can. (:

Updated, but not much.

        - tye (but my friends call me "Tye")

In reply to (tye)Re: parsing HTML by tye
in thread parsing HTML by eod

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