I'm going to assume you want something to get picked each time, so you want their probabilities to reflect their relative frequency values. In that case, in pseudo-code:

loop through the lines parse out the key and the frequency save the key and frequency as a two-element array inside an array keep a running total of the frequencies set an accumulator to 0 loop through the array replace each frequency value with a value representing the frequency plus the accumulator, divided by the total of the frequencies add the original frequency to the accumulator get a random positive number less than 1 loop through the array one more time if the random number is less than the relative frequency value we've found our key, print it and exit the loop

If that makes sense to you, try that and ask if you need help, showing the code you have so far.

Aaron B.
Available for small or large Perl jobs and *nix system administration; see my home node.


In reply to Re: an algorithm to randomly pick items that are present at different frequencies by aaron_baugher
in thread an algorithm to randomly pick items that are present at different frequencies by efoss

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.