Which version of List::Util? Upgrade List::Util? Try lc "$_"? What do you get with plain grep? 
$ perl -MData::Dump -e "%f = qw/ A A B B C C/; dd( grep { lc $_ eq q/c
+/ } keys %f ); dd(\%f)"
"C"
{ A => "A", B => "B", C => "C" }

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What do you get with non-hash? 

$ perl -E"say grep { lc $_ eq q/c/ } qw/ A B C/"
C

$ perl -MList::Util=first -E"say first { lc $_ eq q/c/ } qw/ A B C/"
C

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In reply to Re: Strange behavior with List::Util qw{first} version 1.38 by Anonymous Monk
in thread Strange behavior with List::Util qw{first} on perl >= 5.20 by papioko

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