Is this related to Unicode surrogate is illegal in UTF-8?
Did you also read perlunitut and perlunifaq linked from Encode?
Question 1: Yes, perl can use a much larger set of characters than Unicode defines. See What's the difference between UTF 8 and utf8? and UTF 8 vs. utf8 vs. UTF8.
Question 2: This can be answered by reading the docs again:
If CHECK is 0, encoding and decoding replace any malformed character with a substitution character. When you encode, SUBCHAR is used.
(Emphasis mine)
Alexander
Update 2015-08-10: fixed last link, thanks to soonix
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Today I will gladly share my knowledge and experience, for there are no sweeter words than "I told you so". ;-)
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