I am afraid this:
perl -anle"next unless @L; print if $L[0] eq $F[0]; @L = @F;" in.txt >
+ out.txt
will never enter into the loop because the
next statement at the beginning will prevent @L from ever being set.
Perhaps this instead:
perl -anwle 'BEGIN{$L = "";} print if $F[0] eq $L; $L = $F[0];' in.tx
+t > out.txt
Although the BEGIN block isn't really necessary if the warnings are not activated:
perl -anle 'print if $F[0] eq $L; $L = $F[0];' in.txt > out.txt
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