If you know how to do it with the file hardcoded, just change that line (probably something like
my $file = 'myfile.txt';) to
my $file = $ARGV[0];
It's far more common to specify non-file arguments first, i.e. to call the script like
script.pl word file1 file2...
with possibly many files listed (cf. grep). Perl makes this approach easy with the diamond operator:
my $word = shift;
while (<>) { # Reads the files line by line,
# ... $ARGV contains the filename.
}
You can use eof to reset the count if you want to output the count by file.
my declares a variable. It's unrelated to the task; it's possible to write the script without using it (which doesn't mean it's a good idea).
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