So, my monks, could you kindly let me know how do these 'M-' characters come from? Are they also the control characters?

Another question is, is it possible to use perl to clean-up/correct these 'M-' characters?

These are characters with the 8th bit set, and the M-s is cats way to display a "ó" if you ask for it. The examples you provided are ISO-8859 (or some variant). If your database uses the same encoding, there's no need to clean up your data. If your databases uses UTF-8, the following should suffice 

use Encode qw(from_to);
while (<>) {
    from_to($_,'latin1','utf-8');
    print;
}

[download]

to convert your data to UTF-8.

perl -le'print map{pack c,($-++?1:13)+ord}split//,ESEL'

In reply to Re: What's the 'M-' characters and how to filter/correct them? by shmem
in thread What's the 'M-' characters and how to filter/correct them? by sylph001

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