I'd go a bit of a different way, and utilize grep:
use warnings;
use strict;
my $pat_file = 'pat.txt';
my $file = 'in.txt';
open my $pat_fh, '<', $pat_file or die $!;
my @patterns = <$pat_fh>;
chomp @patterns;
close $pat_fh;
open my $fh, '<', $file or die $!;
my @exists;
while (my $line = <$fh>){
my ($ret) = grep { $line =~ /$_/ } @patterns;
push @exists, $ret if $ret;
}
print "$_\n" for @exists;
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