I think the key thing is the use of "if not defined" instead of a numeric/Boolean comparison. A 0 or 1 start for loop doesn't matter (0,1,2,3) or (1,2,3), and actually $count and $max in the sub() don't really either as far as the sub is concerned except that those factors limit the number of times the sub is called in the for() loop. In the OP's code using 1..$max calls the sub 3 times, using 0..$max calls it 4 times.

#!/usr/bin/perl use 5.014; use strict; use warnings; use autodie; my @arrX = (0,4194304,8388608); my $count = 0; #makes no difference in sub my $max = 300; #makes no difference in sub sub sendX { my ($data) = shift @arrX; return if not defined $data; # use defined, not numeric/boolea +n say $data; } for (1 .. $max) { #could be 1 .. scalar(@arrX)??? sendX; } __END__ Prints: 0 4194304 8388608
I am also a bit mystified as to how this relates to some purpose.

In reply to Re^2: "shift" not working as expected by Marshall
in thread "shift" not working as expected by ForeverLearning

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