Hi Anonymous,
\b matches between a \w (in this case "C") and a \W (in this case "+"). If your keywords are always separated by whitespace, something like the following might work. It would be helpful if you could post several example inputs with their expected outputs.
Update: The following does not work correctly if the input string contains multiple instances of $kw separated by a single \s. Thanks to AnomalousMonk for catching that!
my $kw = 'C'; # or use C++
my $title = ".net C .NET Cobol .NET C++ .NET .NETER Perl IT x.NET .net
+";
my $count = () = $title =~ m{ (?:^|\s) \Q$kw\E (?:\s|$) }xmsig;
print "$count\n"; # prints "1" for both C and C++
Hope this helps,
-- Hauke D
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