I second your approach to break up the logic into 3 regexes, but
> Mushing this into a single regular expression is possible, by using [^sh] instead of dot
Do you mean
/s[^sh]*h/i ?
I doubt this, you would also need to check all characters before and after the match
/^ [^sh]* s [^sh]* h [^sh]* $/xi *
Otherwise something like "h--<s--h>--s"
should match in the middle. (Untested)
I think this demonstrates well why stuffing all logic into one regex is not always a good idea, particularly inversion isn't trivial.
footnotes
*) I just saw that tybalt89++ already posted this regex in this thread.
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