Wine provides that functionality.

For simple C programs, sometimes I use the MinGW-w64 compiler available in Ubuntu as a cross-compiler, and then test the generated binaries on top of Wine.

Though, the last time I tried to install Strawberry Perl under Wine it failed.

In reply to Re^3: [OT] Windows VMs under Linux for running Perl. by salva
in thread [OT] Windows VMs under Linux for running Perl. by BrowserUk

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