I would code it like this (no need for the print before the loop and also swap order of statements within the loop):
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; my @array=(1..10); while (@array) { print "@array\n"; shift (@array); } __END__ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 7 8 9 10 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 9 10 10
A for() or foreach() loop calculates some stuff before it starts looping that is not "re-calculated". That is both "good" and "bad". The while(cndx){} construct recalculates the cndx at each iteration.

Update: This may confuse more than it helps, but an attempt...
When you iterate over foreach(@array), the default variable $_ is being set to each element of @array. The shift mucks around with this progression.

#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; my @array=(1..10); print "@array\n"; foreach (@array) { #shift (@array); #see below print "default var = $_ @array\n"; } __END__ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 With the "shift turned on" (not commented out) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 5 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 7 5 6 7 8 9 10 default var = 9 6 7 8 9 10

In reply to Re: whats wrong with this code? by Marshall
in thread whats wrong with this code? by purnak

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.