Hi Koda1234,
The preferred (because it's safest ) way to open a file is the "three-argument form" (see open [suggestion: as a beginner, read the docs for the various functions; don't just copy examples you may see in the wild ]).
Also:
-
Check that you got any input before using it.
- $! will report the cause of open die-ing, but you can make your own check of the file so you can use your own error message.
-
Use while to read from your filehandle one line at a time, so even if it's big it won't fill your memory.
-
Use chomp to trim the newline character off the end of the line. Doesn't matter in your example, but it will soon enough...
-
Declare your array outside the while loop and use push to add the values to it as you split the lines.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say';
my $filename = $ARGV[0] or die "You must supply a filename";
-f $filename or die "You must supply the name of a file that exists!";
open my $IN, '<', $filename or die "Can't open < $filename: $!";
my @col9;
while ( my $line = <$IN> ) {
chomp $line;
push @col9, (split / /, $line)[8];
}
close $IN or die "Can't close $filename: $!";
foreach my $test ( 1, 9, 42, 666 ) {
my $count = scalar grep { $_ >= $test } @col9;
say sprintf "%d values were >= %d", $count, $test;
}
__END__
Hope this helps!
The way forward always starts with a minimal test.
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