Try this. It's a re-casting of the Python algorithm to operate on arrays:

#! perl -slw use strict; sub permute3 { my( $in, $pre ) = ( @_, [] ); return print join '-', @$pre unless @$in; permute3( [ @{ $in }[ 0 .. $_-1, $_+1 .. $#$in ] ], [ @$pre, $in->[ $_ ] ] ) for 0 .. $#$in; } permute3( [ qw[ apple banana orange ] ] );; __END__ C:\test>junk36 apple-banana-orange apple-orange-banana banana-apple-orange banana-orange-apple orange-apple-banana orange-banana-apple

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In reply to Re^3: generating permutations by BrowserUk
in thread generating permutations by Anonymous Monk

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