Using a module for the second one 

#!/usr/bin/perl

# http://perlmonks.org/?node_id=1194483

use strict;
use warnings;
use Algorithm::Diff qw(traverse_sequences);

my @from = split //, shift // 'shanghai rulez';
my @to = split //, shift // 'sakhalin rulez';

my $string = '';

traverse_sequences( \@from, \@to,
  {
  MATCH     => sub { $string .= 0 },
  DISCARD_A => sub { $string .= 1 },
  DISCARD_B => sub { $string .= 2 },
  } );

printf "p=%d\tq=%d\tl=%d\n", $` =~ tr/01//, $` =~ tr/02//, length $&
  while $string =~ /0+/g;

[download]

In reply to Re: Two small programs for comment by tybalt89
in thread Two small programs for comment by Jambo Hamon

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.