Hi,
It is the parser's job to handle decoding.

To do so, the parser needs to know the encoding of the XML.

The XML declaration (<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>) does provide that information for the parser.

$xml =~ s/^(?:.*\n)//;    # remove first line - the encoding line

By removing the XML declaration the Parser seems to guess the (wrong) source encoding. uses the default encoding.*

With XML declaration your code seems to work correctly. Please notice that XML::Fast upgrades the data to utf8. But now in the correct manner.

*updated

In reply to Re^2: Problem upgrading XML::Fast from 0.11 to 0.17 by ablanke
in thread Problem upgrading XML::Fast from 0.11 to 0.17 by mje

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