Because s/,,/,NULL,/g replaces and consumes commas in pairs. E.g.:
c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le
"my $s = 'abcdef';
;;
$s =~ s{ \w \w }{ print qq{$&}; ',NULL,'; }xmsge;
print qq{'$s'};
"
ab
cd
ef
',NULL,,NULL,,NULL,'
Try something like:
c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le
"my $s = qq{'XXXX-ax1-d.ett.com','AMRS','AMS','','YYY','ZZ',, , ,};
print qq{'$s'};
;;
$s =~ s{ (?<= ,) \s* (?= , | \z) }{NULL}xmsg;
print qq{'$s'};
"
''XXXX-ax1-d.ett.com','AMRS','AMS','','YYY','ZZ',, , ,'
''XXXX-ax1-d.ett.com','AMRS','AMS','','YYY','ZZ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL'
Give a man a fish: <%-{-{-{-<
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