Both ways are non-destructive (after using map in second).
FWIW: I don't understand what "after using map in second" means, but the second OPed method is destructive (i.e., changes @orig array):
c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -MData::Dump -le
"my @orig = qw(
abcde
fghij
klmno
pqrst
uvwxy
);
;;
my @transposed;
for (map $_ = reverse, @orig) {
my $i = 0;
$transposed[ $i ++ ] .= chop while $_;
}
dd \@transposed;
dd \@orig;
"
["afkpu", "bglqv", "chmrw", "dinsx", "ejoty"]
["edcba", "jihgf", "onmlk", "tsrqp", "yxwvu"]
But changing the
map expression to
for (map scalar(reverse), @orig) { ... }
fixes this.
Give a man a fish: <%-{-{-{-<
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