When the day (and time) is not involved, your question does not need Date::Calc or anything fancy.
$ perl -wE'my($m,$y)=(localtime)[4,5];--$m<0 and($m,$y)=($m+12,$y--);s
+ay $m+1,"-",$y+1900;'
9-2018
or as sub
sub previous_month {
my ($month, $year) = @_; # month = 1..12
if (--$month < 1) {
$month = 12;
$year--;
}
($month, $year);
} # previous_month
say for previous_month (10, 2018);
Enjoy, Have FUN! H.Merijn
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