Perl assumes ASCII, not latin-1. 

$ perl -Mutf8 -MEncode -e'print encode("latin-1", "sub fête {}\n");' \
   | perl
Illegal declaration of subroutine main::f at - line 1.

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If you happen to use an 8-bit byte in string literal, a character with the value of the byte will be created rather than throwing an error.

In reply to Re^4: german Alphabet by ikegami
in thread german Alphabet by shreedara75

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