It looks like this is the distilled version of what I will try. The validation of the two variables takes place earlier in another function.
$ENV{'PATH'}=q(/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin);
my ($um,$gm);
qx/usermod --login $newname --home $newname $oldname/;
$um = $?;
if ($um==0) {
qx/groupmod --new-name $newname $oldname/;
$gm = $?;
}
Ideas or corrections?
No output is produced, so I don't try to capture any. And the home directory gets reassigned and renamed elsewhere, too, since I have a little non-standard home directory arrangement for those groups.
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