The comma in
,=> is a NOP.
- The fat comma is just a comma (sic).
- multiple "empty" commas are ignored (that's why we have 'undef')
DB<8> x ["a",=>"b"]
0 ARRAY(0x54e32f0)
0 'a'
1 'b'
DB<9> x ["a",,"b"]
0 ARRAY(0x54e2cd8)
0 'a'
1 'b'
Like choroba already explained it's a syntactic trick to avoid lc to be stringified by =>
edit
so whats happening is a construction of hash pairs, where the keys are normalized to lowercase.
The fat-comma is meant to clarify this pair nature.
DB<12> x map {lc,$_} "A".."C"
0 'a'
1 'A'
2 'b'
3 'B'
4 'c'
5 'C'
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