You should realize that the unix password is not enciphered as such, but is instead a one-way hash. The standard unix password, for instance, is a string of 8 binary zeros which are encrypted using the password given as a key, and a version of the DES algorithm modified to make it slightly more difficult to attack (including the addition of a "salt" value). The other algorithms out, such as 3DES or MD5, when used for passwords are probably used similarly (although you would have to research them further to be sure).

Likely, if you are wanting to decrypt rather than crack them, there are better approaches you could take; likewise, if you want to decrypt them as a way of testing their strength, there are also better approaches you could take.

Goodluck in your quest for knowledge in that realm.


In reply to Re: Decrypt UNIX password by atcroft
in thread Decrypt UNIX password by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.