$b may not follow $a immediately, there may be something between them.
e.g. $a is 'foo', $b is 'bar', then:
'fooabc' should match
'fooabcdefg' should match
'abcd' should not match
'foobar' should not match
'fooabcbar' should not match
'abcbar' should not match
'fooabcbarefg' should not match
| For: | Use: | ||
| & | & | ||
| < | < | ||
| > | > | ||
| [ | [ | ||
| ] | ] |