And just because implementation is everything:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Benchmark qw/cmpthese/;
sub tye2 {
my $x = shift;
!( $x & ($x-1) );
}
sub tye3 {
my ($x) = @_;
!( $x & ($x-1) );
}
sub tye4 {
!( $_[0] & ($_[0] - 1) );
}
cmpthese( -5,
{
tye2 => q!tye2(rand 1000000)!,
tye3 => q!tye3(rand 1000000)!,
tye4 => q!tye4(rand 1000000)!,
}
);
__END__
tye2:6wcs (5.30usr + 0.01sys = 5.31CPU) @ 384813.56/s (n=2043360)
tye3:6wcs (5.07usr + 0.00sys = 5.07CPU) @ 381046.15/s (n=1931904)
tye4:5wcs (5.42usr + 0.00sys = 5.42CPU) @ 493005.17/s (n=2672088)
Rate tye3 tye2 tye4
tye3 381046/s -- -1% -23%
tye2 384814/s 1% -- -22%
tye4 493005/s 29% 28% --
2;0 juerd@ouranos:~$ perl -e'undef christmas'
Segmentation fault
2;139 juerd@ouranos:~$
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