The {}s work like
parenthesies. I've often wondered why {}s are used
in this context, not ()s. Anybody?)
Perl was initially based on C, sh and awk. The syntax
$foo is inherited from sh, and like in sh,
there were some problems if the variable was followed
by a string. So, like in sh, there is the alternate
syntax ${foo}.
And then, there is the backward compatibility Perl 1
-> Perl 2 -> Perl 3 etc. This is why curlies
have remained, and are still there.
There might be another reason. There is a special variable
$( ($GID), so with
$(foo), there would be some
ambiguous parsing. There is no special variable consisting
of a dollar and a single open curly, so parsing
${foo} not ambiguous.
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