If all you are trying to do is determine the extension of a file, you can use the function
substr string, pos, [n, replacement]

which extracts and returns a substring n characters long, starting at position pos, from a given string. If pos is negative, the substring starts at the end of the string instead, so something like: 
my $ext = ".htm";
my $filename = "filename.htm";

if ($ext eq substr ($filename, -4)) {
   #whatever
}
else {
   #whatever else
}

[download]

Also, substr can be put to more interesting uses. consider:


For more information, consult Perl in a Nutshell,
ISBN 1-56592-286-7, published by O'Rielly.
Simplicus

In reply to RE: variable comparison by Simplicus
in thread variable comparison by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.