There's a subtle difference between the 2 forms you suggest: only the second works!
When you say
my ($x, $y, $z) = (0,0,0);
($x, $y, $z)=split;
you
always set
$x,
$y and
$z! That's what assignment is all about!
Here it is in the debugger:
main::(-e:1): 0
DB<1> ($x,$y,$z)=(2,3,4)
DB<2> ($x,$y,$z)=split ' ',"two words"
DB<3> x $x
0 'two'
DB<4> x $y
0 'words'
DB<5> x $z
0 undef
The second works, because it isn't trying to reassign undef.
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