Before you get too sidetracked, you might want to look at the
DBI call
selectall_hashref() which returns a hash based on a key field.
As to your references being overwritten, here is an example of the wrong way:
my @foo;
my %bar;
while ($sth->fetch())
{
@bar{'name','age'} = ($name, $age);
push (@foo, \%bar);
}
This uses the same hash each time, so your array actually contains duplicates. In your example you are declaring it specifically each time, so each
%fetch2 is unique. Summary: Declared inside means unique, outside means recycled.
s/\?+/\?/g; # BTW
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