Try this...
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my %x = ( 1 => [qw(d e f)],
2 => [qw(a b c)],
3 => [qw(g h i)]
);
my %rev = map { my $key=$_; map { $_=>$key} @{$x{$key}} } keys %x;
print "$_ -> $rev{$_}\n" foreach sort keys %rev;
The trick (imho) is to build the "reverse" hash first and then deal with sorting / outputing that after the fact.
Btw, I'd suggest not using non-standard notation, even if it's comfortable for you. It'll (potentially) make things harder when you're trying to show other people.
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