To answer your question, prototype and test the algorithm in as many languages as you are willing to debug. Personally, I'd prototype in whatever language I was going to implement in. While good algorithms are language agnostic, debugging is not. If you use a good algorithm, it will look mostly the same regardless of whether you write the code in C, Perl or Java - but there will be differences in implementation (like casting in a strongly typed language).
In your snippet, perl does exactly what I would expect - the algorithm is fine. It's the java implementation that fails.
Take a look at the following snippet, and see if it produces the results you expect with different values of w.
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int w=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
System.out.println("No cast: " + Math.ceil (w / 24));
System.out.println("Divide, then cast: " + Math.ceil ((double) (w
+/ 24)));
System.out.println("Cast, then divide: " + Math.ceil ((double) w /
+ 24));
}
}
Maybe this thread should be posted at http://javajunkies.org ;-)
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