The reason we cant give an error is because
my $foo = "blah" only gets executed if
$var is true. However, we dont actually know if
$var is true or not until runtime.
So when you call mycode() with no arguments then my $foo = 'blah' is not executed at all. Instead, simply $foo = 'FOO' gets executed, setting $main::foo (you can verify this by printing out $main::foo after you call mycode() with no arguments).
use strict is only supposed to catch compile-time errors (according to its documentation). It should not blow up at runtime.
To do what you expect here you could do something like:
my $foo = defined $var ? 'blah' : 'FOO';
or even:
my $foo;
if ($var) {
$foo = 'blah';
}
else {
$foo = 'FOO';
}
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