I've had success with something as simple as:
system("/path/to/command >logfile 2>&1 &")
The trailing ampersand causes the process to go into the
background and the system() function returns immediately.
Later requests from the user can examine the contents of the
logfile.
I believe mod_perl does some magic to ensure that the
background process does not inherit a copy of the socket
that the request came in on (if it did, the initial request
would not complete until the background process exited.
If you're trying to do this on Windows, you might want
to look at Win32::Process - I've used it for a similar
effect.
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