To get high resolution sleep intervals on a Unix system,
try
Time::HiRes or
BSD::Itimer, depending
on your OS. To use Time::HiRes to sleep for an interval:
use Time::HiRes qw( usleep );
usleep ($microseconds);
Assuming
Time::HiRes installs properly, you
will get a highly accurate sleep interval. But latency and
timing jitter depend on more than this. In a pre-emptive
multitasking system with other processes running, it is very
hard to predict when, say, Csound will read your command
and start generating sound. I have seen jitters of up to
10 msec on my Linux machine. If you need low jitter, I would
recommend dumping as many unneeded processes as possible and
setting your desired processes to high priority.
Even better is to have realtime control of your OS. Check
out RTLinux
for an elegant realtime version of the Linux kernel.
-Mark
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