The best way to do this is via a hash slice.
In the first example the hash values will all be undef*. To assign a value to all the keys you can use the second method:
my @a = (1..9);
my %h;
# hash slice
@h{@a} = ();
# Same thing but sets each value to 1
@h{@a} = (1) x @a;
Hash, and array, slices are explained in perldata.
--
John.
* It is worth noting that the assignment in the first example is only to the hash value associated with the first element of the array.
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