First of all, in Perl there are no "string constants"
(whatever that is). Perl doesn't require you to quote
your strings, but it's considered good form to do. In
fact, if you don't quote, -w will issue a warning (usually,
it's Perl so there are exceptions), and
with "use strict", you will get a compile time error.
(Note that you can only use unquoted strings if the strings
look like valid identifiers, possibly preceeded by a minus
sign).
However, there are two exceptions. If a string looks like
a valid identifier it doesn't have to be quoted if it's
either used as a hash key, or on the left side of a fat arrow
(=>). This is done to help the programmer;
there is little room for mistakes here, when used as a hash
key, you usually mean to use the string, not to call a possible
function with that name (called without arguments). If you do
want to call such a function, you can always preceed it with
a +, or a put () behind it.
the qw() function turns whitespace-delimited unquoted
string literals into a list of quoted string
literals, if I'm not mistaken.
You are very mistaken. You are confusing syntax with semantics.
qw returns a list of strings. Strings are
values. The different forms of string
literals (bareword, single quoted, double quoted, here document)
are syntax constructs, but once compiled, there's no difference.
Abigail
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