What your code is trying to do is extracting the undefined
values (or rather, the indices) from the array - which is a different question.
However, your first code fragment not only finds the indices
with undefined values, but anything that is
0 in
numeric context, which includes
0, the empty string
and the undefined value.
Your second code fragment is correct, but it can be written
in a more Perlesque way:
my @empties = grep {!defined $array [$i]} 0 .. $#array;
As for the question, just use the array in scalar context.
It's empty if the array is 0 in scalar context.
Abigail
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